Northern Spain - San Sebastian
San Sebastian, the capital of the Basque province of Guipuzkoa, was founded in the early 12th century by the Navarre king Sancho the Wise. Its fame grew in the 19th century when it became the summer residence of the Spanish monarchs. Today, San Sebastian is often referred to as the Spanish Paris on the ocean, boasting a distinctive charm that sets it apart from other Spanish cities.
Influenced by French architecture, the city showcases art nouveau and Belle Epoque buildings, creating an atmosphere that can make travelers forget they are in the country of matadors. Nestled between the mountains of Ulia, Urgul, and Monte Igeldo, San Sebastian offers a picturesque setting. Urgul, with its castle of La Mota and the statue of Christ at the top, separates the city’s popular beaches of Ondarreta and La Concha from the surfing beach of Surriola. Monte Igeldo, accessible by cable car, provides breathtaking views of the city and the island of Santa Clara in the bay’s center.
While the beach season in San Sebastian runs from mid-June to mid-September, the city’s beauty can be enjoyed year-round for sightseeing. Its attractions include shopping, gastronomy, and architecture, which attract tourists throughout the year.
Convenient transportation links also make it easy for visitors to explore neighboring cities such as Bilbao, Pamplona, and Biarritz. Accommodation options in San Sebastian range from hotels to oceanfront apartments.
San Sebastian offers everything for a wonderful vacation. From high waves for surfing to the renowned thalassotherapy center La Perla, an oceanarium with a transparent tunnel housing over 5,000 fish for young visitors, Michelin-starred restaurants for culinary enthusiasts, and numerous opportunities for romantic walks in the city center.
San Sebastian Attractions
The old part of San Sebastian is situated at the base of Mount Urgul and is home to several historical landmarks. One notable attraction is the San Vincente Church, an ancient Gothic-style church that stands as the oldest in the city.
Another iconic spot is the City Hall building, which overlooks La Concha beach and has become a symbol of San Sebastian. Previously housing the Gran Casino Donostia until 1924, the building now offers a tranquil garden where visitors can admire its refined architecture.
On the main street of the old town, you’ll find the 18th-century Basilica of Santa Maria, a stunning Baroque basilica with a prominent figure of St. Sebastian on its facade. Continuing along the street, you’ll come across the Buen Pastor Cathedral, the city’s main cathedral constructed in the 19th century in neo-Gothic style. Its main facade features the “cross of peace,” a sculpture created by renowned artist Eduardo Chillida, who also designed the famous “Crest of the Wind” sculpture—a symbol of the human connection with the rugged nature of northern Spain—composed of intricate metal figures embedded in the stone embankment.
The Victoria-Eugenia Theater serves as the venue for the annual international film festival, where a red carpet leads to the Hotel Maria-Christina, an exquisite Belle Epoque building where Hollywood stars often stay during the festival.
Situated on the border of the city’s main beaches is the Miramar Palace, the former royal residence. Designed by British architect Sheldon Warne, who also created numerous buildings in neighboring Biarritz, the palace offers breathtaking oceanfront views and overlooks the island of St. Clara.
Cuisine & Restaurants
San Sebastian is renowned for its exceptional Basque cuisine, widely regarded as the finest in all of Spain. The city boasts a remarkable culinary scene, with several Michelin-starred restaurants calling it home. Food enthusiasts and gastronomic connoisseurs flock to San Sebastian to indulge in its world-class dining experiences and savor the exquisite flavors and creativity of Basque cuisine.
There are only two restaurants in the world that have been awarded three Michelin stars: one located in Paris, France, and the other in San Sebastian, Spain. These prestigious accolades reflect the exceptional culinary mastery and unparalleled dining experiences offered by these establishments.
San Sebastian’s restaurants offer a delightful array of culinary experiences, showcasing traditional Basque dishes, seafood prepared in various styles, and the renowned pinchos.
Pinchos are a local variation of Spanish tapas, featuring small sandwiches or canapés with diverse fillings. They can be enjoyed in eateries ranging from casual establishments to fine dining restaurants specializing in creative cuisine. Pinchos are often paired with beer, wine, including the traditional Basque white sparkling wine called “Chacoli” (Txakoli), or apple cider (sidra), which is produced using a special traditional recipe and sold in cava-style bottles. For excellent pintxos, Casa Valles gastropub near the Cathedral is highly recommended. Nagusia bar, located on the street of the same name, is a veritable pincho museum with one of the city’s most extensive selections. Prices for pinchos typically start around 3.50 EUR per piece.
If you’re looking to indulge in seafood, La Mejilonera restaurant is a great choice, while La Cuchara de San Telmo and La Zurri Jatetxea in the Old Town offer exceptional options for traditional Basque cuisine, which includes an abundance of seafood as well as excellent meat dishes.
Arzak is the renowned restaurant in San Sebastian that has been awarded three Michelin stars. This family-owned establishment specializes in new Basque cuisine, and their menu is updated every six months. A signature dish at Arzak is the smoked white tuna with fresh figs and pine nuts. The tasting menu at Arzak starts from around 200 EUR per person, excluding drinks, providing a truly remarkable dining experience.
What a tourist needs to do in San Sebastian
Don’t miss the opportunity to ascend the magnificent Monte Igeldo and soak in the breathtaking views it offers. From its summit, you’ll be treated to a marvelous panorama of the city, mountains, and the iconic bay of La Concha, which has long been a symbol of San Sebastian’s beauty. To reach the summit, tourists can board an ancient funicular dating back to 1912, located near Ondaretta Beach. This charming mode of transportation adds to the experience. Monte Igeldo is also home to an amusement park that harks back to the early 20th century. Surrounded by a railroad and a river canal, it exudes a nostalgic atmosphere. After exploring, take a moment to relax and enjoy the stunning vista from one of the picturesque cafes perched atop the mountain. It’s the perfect spot to savor a drink or a cup of coffee while immersing yourself in the beauty of the surroundings.
Make sure to visit the Cathedral of the Good Shepherd, an impressive architectural gem. Constructed in the 19th century, this majestic building showcases neo-Gothic style, taking inspiration from the renowned Cologne Cathedral. As one of the largest churches in the Basque Country, it comprises three naves, with the central nave soaring to a height of 25 meters. Despite its substantial presence, the cathedral’s arched pediments create an illusion of lightness. The entrance portico of the cathedral is adorned with a bell tower that ascends in the form of a spire, reaching an impressive height of 75 meters. Inside, the cathedral boasts exquisite stained glass windows, featuring depictions of apostles, as well as intricate geometric and floral designs. These vibrant windows add a touch of beauty to the sacred space, casting colorful hues and creating a serene ambiance. Visiting the Cathedral of the Good Shepherd allows you to appreciate its grandeur and the intricate details that contribute to its architectural splendor.
Be sure to marvel at the impressive castle and fortress of La Mota during your visit to San Sebastian. This remarkable structure dates back to the 12th century and has withstood numerous sieges and attacks throughout its storied history. Nestled in the heart of the fortress is a towering statue of Jesus Christ, which can be admired from any vantage point in the city. Accessible via a stone staircase originating from the Basilica of Santa del Coro, reaching the statue offers a unique and rewarding experience. Inside the fortress, you’ll find the Historical Museum of the city, offering a fascinating glimpse into San Sebastian’s past. Explore the exhibits and learn about the rich heritage and significant events that have shaped the city over the centuries. The museum provides a captivating journey through time, shedding light on the cultural and historical importance of San Sebastian. Don’t miss the opportunity to visit the castle and fortress of La Mota, as it provides a captivating blend of history, architecture, and panoramic views of the city.
Immerse yourself in the captivating exhibits of the San Telmo Museum, located in the historic former Dominican monastery of San Telmo. The museum offers a diverse range of halls dedicated to history, archaeology, and art, providing visitors with a fascinating exploration of the region’s cultural heritage. One of the highlights of the museum is its exceptional collection showcasing the rich history of the Basque Country. Marvel at the memorial columns from the 15th to 17th centuries, which provide a glimpse into the region’s past. Admire the rare frescoes depicting Basque legends, offering a visual storytelling experience. The museum also houses a remarkable assortment of ancient furniture and household items, providing insight into the daily lives of the indigenous people. As you navigate through the museum’s halls, you’ll have the opportunity to learn about the unique traditions, customs, and history of the Basque culture. The San Telmo Museum offers an enriching experience, where you can immerse yourself in the heritage of the region through its remarkable exhibits.
Don’t miss the opportunity to visit the Palace of the Sea, located at the marina. Established in the early 20th century, this esteemed maritime museum is the oldest of its kind in Spain. The museum is divided into two fascinating exhibitions. The first exhibition explores the captivating history of shipbuilding and piracy, delving into the intriguing maritime heritage of the region. The second exhibition focuses on the rich tradition of fishing, providing insights into the techniques, tools, and customs associated with this vital industry. However, the true highlight of the Palace of the Sea is its renowned aquarium, which captivates visitors of all ages. Step inside the observation tunnel and be transported into an extraordinary underwater world. The astonishing variety of marine life on display mesmerizes both children and adults alike. In addition to the main aquarium, the museum boasts themed aquariums, a tropical fish zone, and interactive tactile ponds, offering a hands-on experience for visitors. Exploring the Palace of the Sea allows you to delve into the fascinating maritime history and immerse yourself in the awe-inspiring wonders of the aquatic realm. It’s an experience that is sure to leave a lasting impression.
Indulge in relaxation on the magnificent sandy beaches, which serve as the main attraction of the city. San Sebastian’s beaches boast well-developed infrastructure and offer a comfortable and enjoyable experience for all visitors. These stunning coastal stretches are meticulously maintained, ensuring a clean and pristine environment. The beaches of San Sebastian are renowned for their beauty and are considered a true paradise for surfers. Located along the Bay of Biscay, these shores provide excellent conditions for riding the waves. Whether you’re a seasoned surfer or a beginner looking to try your hand at this exhilarating sport, the surf-friendly coastlines of San Sebastian offer an ideal destination. Soak up the sun, take a refreshing dip in the sparkling waters, or simply relax on the soft sand while enjoying the picturesque surroundings. The beaches of San Sebastian provide the perfect setting for a tranquil escape or a fun-filled day by the sea.
Indulge in the delightful flavors of the local cuisine during your visit to San Sebastian. One culinary experience not to be missed is savoring the famous pinchos, delectable miniature sandwiches filled with a variety of mouthwatering ingredients. These bite-sized delights can be found throughout the city and offer a perfect opportunity to sample different flavors and combinations. For a truly satisfying meal, be sure to try the chuletón, a generous entrecote steak that is expertly prepared on a special pan. Another must-try dish is the marmitaco, a flavorful tuna stew cooked with potatoes, peppers, and tomatoes, showcasing the region’s affinity for seafood. If you’re a fan of seafood, don’t miss the chance to taste the cod stewed in “pil pil” sauce, a traditional Basque preparation that infuses the fish with rich flavors. To satisfy your sweet tooth, indulge in a slice of Basque pie, a delicious and indulgent dessert. Alternatively, treat yourself to some sheep cheese idiazabal paired with quince jam and nuts, a delightful combination of flavors. Exploring the local cuisine of San Sebastian promises an exciting gastronomic adventure, where you can discover the region’s unique flavors and culinary traditions.
